Conjugation of "Toser" In Spanish

Spanish -  · Updated July 2026

Conjugation of "Toser" In Spanish

Toser is a versatile Spanish verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the meaning of verbs such as "to cough." Whether you are learning Spanish as a beginner or looking to expand your conjugation skills, understanding how to properly conjugate "toser" is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a verb chart that covers all the main tenses and moods of "toser" to help you navigate its conjugation.

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Forms of "Toser" in Spanish

In Spanish, verbs play a fundamental role in expressing actions, states, and conditions. Verbs are highly versatile and can take on different forms based on the subject, mood, and tense. The moods of conjugation in Spanish include the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. When it comes to tenses in Spanish, they indicate the time and duration of an action. The tenses include the present, preterite, imperfect, future, imperative, and conditional. Let us now explain how to conjugate "toser" in different tenses and moods.  

Indicative Mood: Simple Tenses

Present

  • (Yo) toso
  • (Tú) toses
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tose
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tosemos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) toséis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tosen

Imperfect Past

  • (Yo) tosía
  • (Tú) tosías
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tosía
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tosíamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tosíais
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tosían

Simple Past

  • (Yo) tosí
  • (Tú) tosiste
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tosió
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tosimos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tosisteis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tosieron

Future

  • (Yo) toseré
  • (Tú) toserás
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) toserá
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) toseremos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) toseréis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) toserán

Indicative Mood: Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect

  • (Yo) he tosido
  • (Tú) has tosido
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) ha tosido
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) hemos tosido
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habéis tosido
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) han tosido

Past Perfect

  • (Yo) había tosido
  • (Tú) habías tosido
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) había tosido
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) habíamos tosido
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habíais tosido
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habían tosido

Future Perfect

  • (Yo) habré tosido
  • (Tú) habrás tosido
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) habrá tosido
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) habremos tosido
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habréis tosido
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrán tosido

Indicative Mood: Progressive Tenses 

Present Progressive

  • (Yo) estoy tosiendo
  • (Tú) estás tosiendo
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) está tosiendo
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) estamos tosiendo
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) estáis tosiendo
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) están tosiendo

Past Progressive

  • (Yo) estaba tosiendo
  • (Tú) estabas tosiendo
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) estaba tosiendo
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) estábamos tosiendo
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) estabais tosiendo
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estaban tosiendo
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Subjunctive Mood: Simple Tenses

Present Subjunctive

  • (Yo) tosa
  • (Tú) tosas
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tosa
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tosamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tosáis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tosan

Imperfect Subjunctive

  • (Yo) tosiera / tosiese
  • (Tú) tosieras / tosieses
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tosiera / tosiese
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tosiéramos / tosiésemos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tosierais / tosieseis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tosieran / tosiesen

Future Subjunctive

  • (Yo) tosiere
  • (Tú) tosieres
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tosiere
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tosiéremos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tosiereis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tosieren

Subjunctive Mood: Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect Subjunctive

  • (Yo) haya tosido
  • (Tú) hayas tosido
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) haya tosido
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) hayamos tosido
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) hayáis tosido
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hayan tosido

Past Perfect Subjunctive

  • (Yo) hubiera / hubiese tosido
  • (Tú) hubieras / hubieses tosido
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) hubiera / hubiese tosido
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) hubiéramos / hubiésemos tosido
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) hubierais / hubieseis tosido
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hubieran / hubiesen tosido

Imperative Mood

Imperative Affirmative

  • (Tú) tose
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tosa
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tosamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tosed
  • (Ustedes) tosan

Imperative Negative

  • (Tú) no tosas
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) no tosa
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) no tosamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) no toséis
  • (Ustedes) no tosan
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Conditional Mood 

Conditional

  • (Yo) tosería
  • (Tú) toserías
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tosería
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) toseríamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) toseríais
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) toserían

Conditional Compound

  • (Yo) habría tosido
  • (Tú) habrías tosido
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) habría tosido
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) habríamos tosido
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habríais tosido
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrían tosido

Non-Conjugated Moods 

Infinitive

  • Toser

Gerund

  • Tosiendo

Participle

  • Tosido

Example Sentences

See how "toser" is used in real Spanish contexts:

Spanish English
Esta mañana me desperté tosiendo. This morning I woke up coughing.
No puedo parar de toser desde que estoy resfriado. I can't stop coughing since I've had a cold.
¿Has notado que Pedro ha estado tosiendo mucho últimamente? Have you noticed that Pedro has been coughing a lot lately?
No te preocupes, es normal toser un poco después de la cirugía. Don't worry, it's normal to cough a little after surgery.
Hace frío en el cuarto y eso me está haciendo toser. The room is cold and that's making me cough.
Mi abuela siempre lleva un pañuelo para cuando tiene que toser. My grandmother always carries a handkerchief when she needs to cough.

Usage Notes

"Toser" is the Spanish verb that means "to cough." It is an irregular verb, and it does not undergo any stem changes. The conjugation for this verb follows a pattern similar to other verbs ending in "-er," such as "comer" (to eat).

While "toser" can be used in both formal and informal settings, it's more commonly found in casual conversations or medical contexts where one might discuss symptoms like coughing. It’s important to note that when talking about persistent coughing or a chronic condition related to coughing, you might use the verb with additional context.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of the verb "toser" is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By familiarizing yourself with the verb chart provided for different tenses and moods, you will be able to express yourself accurately and fluently. Keep practicing and incorporating "toser" into your conversations to enhance your Spanish language skills.


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