Conjugation of "Tocar" In Spanish

Spanish -  · Updated July 2026

Conjugation of "Tocar" In Spanish

Tocar is a versatile Spanish verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the meaning of verbs such as "to touch." Whether you are learning Spanish as a beginner or looking to expand your conjugation skills, understanding how to properly conjugate "tocar" is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a verb chart that covers all the main tenses and moods of "tocar" to help you navigate its conjugation.

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Forms of "Tocar" in Spanish

In Spanish, verbs play a fundamental role in expressing actions, states, and conditions. Verbs are highly versatile and can take on different forms based on the subject, mood, and tense. The moods of conjugation in Spanish include the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. When it comes to tenses in Spanish, they indicate the time and duration of an action. The tenses include the present, preterite, imperfect, future, imperative, and conditional. Let us now explain how to conjugate "tocar" in different tenses and moods.  

Indicative Mood: Simple Tenses

Present

  • (Yo) toco
  • (Tú) tocas
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) toca
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tocamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tocáis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tocan

Imperfect Past

  • (Yo) tocaba
  • (Tú) tocabas
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tocaba
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tocábamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tocabais
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tocaban

Simple Past

  • (Yo) toqué
  • (Tú) tocaste
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tocó
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tocamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tocasteis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tocaron

Future

  • (Yo) tocaré
  • (Tú) tocarás
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tocará
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tocaremos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tocaréis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tocarán

Indicative Mood: Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect

  • (Yo) he tocado
  • (Tú) has tocado
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) ha tocado
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) hemos tocado
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habéis tocado
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) han tocado

Past Perfect

  • (Yo) había tocado
  • (Tú) habías tocado
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) había tocado
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) habíamos tocado
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habíais tocado
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habían tocado

Future Perfect

  • (Yo) habré tocado
  • (Tú) habrás tocado
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) habrá tocado
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) habremos tocado
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habréis tocado
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrán tocado

Indicative Mood: Progressive Tenses 

Present Progressive

  • (Yo) estoy tocando
  • (Tú) estás tocando
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) está tocando
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) estamos tocando
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) estáis tocando
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) están tocando

Past Progressive

  • (Yo) estaba tocando
  • (Tú) estabas tocando
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) estaba tocando
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) estábamos tocando
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) estabais tocando
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estaban tocando

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Subjunctive Mood: Simple Tenses

Present Subjunctive

  • (Yo) toque
  • (Tú) toques
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) toque
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) toquemos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) toquéis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) toquen

Imperfect Subjunctive

  • (Yo) tocara / tocase
  • (Tú) tocaras / tocases
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tocara / tocase
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tocáramos / tocásemos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tocarais / tocaseis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tocaran / tocasen

Subjunctive Mood: Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect Subjunctive

  • (Yo) haya tocado
  • (Tú) hayas tocado
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) haya tocado
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) hayamos tocado
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) hayáis tocado
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hayan tocado

Past Perfect Subjunctive

  • (Yo) hubiera tocado
  • (Tú) hubieras tocado
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) hubiera tocado
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) hubiéramos tocado
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) hubierais tocado
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hubieran tocado

Imperative Mood

Imperative Affirmative

  • (Tú) toca
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) toque
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) toquemos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tocad
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) toquen

Imperative Negative

  • (Tú) no toques
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) no toque
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) no toquemos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) no toquéis
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) no toquen
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Conditional Mood 

Conditional

  • (Yo) tocaría
  • (Tú) tocarías
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) tocaría
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) tocaríamos
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) tocaríais
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) tocarían

Conditional Compound

  • (Yo) habría tocado
  • (Tú) habrías tocado
  • (Él/Ella/Usted) habría tocado
  • (Nosotros/Nosotras) habríamos tocado
  • (Vosotros/Vosotras) habríais tocado
  • (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrían tocado

Non-Conjugated Moods 

Infinitive

  • Tocar

Gerund

  • Tocando

Participle

  • Tocado

Example Sentences

See how "tocar" is used in real Spanish contexts:

Spanish English
Mañana tocará el piano en el concierto. Tomorrow he will play the piano at the concert.
No te olvides de tocar la puerta antes de entrar. Don't forget to knock on the door before entering.
Hoy no me apetece tocar ningún instrumento musical. Today I don't feel like playing any musical instruments.
Ayer tocamos la guitarra y cantamos hasta tarde. Last night we played the guitar and sang until late.
Tengo que tocar a la puerta de su oficina. I have to knock on his office door.
¿Cuándo tocamos el tema del presupuesto? When are we going to discuss the budget?

Usage Notes

"Tocar" is a versatile Spanish verb that can mean "to touch," "to play (an instrument)," or even "to knock on." It's an irregular verb, with stem changes in the present tense: for example, "toco" instead of "*tocar" and "tocas" instead of "*tocas". This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. In addition to its literal meanings, it can be part of idiomatic expressions such as "tocar el turno de alguien," which means "it's someone's turn." Expanding your vocabulary with Spanish Frequency Dictionaries will help you master the nuances of this and other essential Spanish verbs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of the verb "tocar" is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By familiarizing yourself with the verb chart provided for different tenses and moods, you will be able to express yourself accurately and fluently. Keep practicing and incorporating "tocar" into your conversations to enhance your Spanish language skills.


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