Conjugation of "Cerrar" In Spanish
Cerrar is a versatile Spanish verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the meaning of verbs such as "to close." Whether you are learning Spanish as a beginner or looking to expand your conjugation skills, understanding how to properly conjugate "cerrar" is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a verb chart that covers all the main tenses and moods of "cerrar" to help you navigate its conjugation.
Forms of "Cerrar" in Spanish
In Spanish, verbs play a fundamental role in expressing actions, states, and conditions. Verbs are highly versatile and can take on different forms based on the subject, mood, and tense. The moods of conjugation in Spanish include the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. When it comes to tenses in Spanish, they indicate the time and duration of an action. The tenses include the present, preterite, imperfect, future, imperative, and conditional. Let us now explain how to conjugate "cerrar" in different tenses and moods.
Indicative Mood: Simple Tenses
Present
- (Yo) cierro
- (Tú) cierras
- (Él/Ella) cierra
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerramos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerráis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cierran
Imperfect Past
- (Yo) cerraba
- (Tú) cerrabas
- (Él/Ella) cerraba
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerrábamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerrabais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cerraban
Simple Past
- (Yo) cerré
- (Tú) cerraste
- (Él/Ella) cerró
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerramos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerrasteis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cerraron
Future
- (Yo) cerraré
- (Tú) cerrarás
- (Él/Ella) cerrará
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerraremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerraréis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cerrarán
Indicative Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect
- (Yo) he cerrado
- (Tú) has cerrado
- (Él/Ella) ha cerrado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hemos cerrado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habéis cerrado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) han cerrado
Past Perfect
- (Yo) había cerrado
- (Tú) habías cerrado
- (Él/Ella) había cerrado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habíamos cerrado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habíais cerrado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habían cerrado
Future Perfect
- (Yo) habré cerrado
- (Tú) habrás cerrado
- (Él/Ella) habrá cerrado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habremos cerrado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habréis cerrado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrán cerrado
Indicative Mood: Progressive Tenses
Present Progressive
- (Yo) estoy cerrando
- (Tú) estás cerrando
- (Él/Ella) está cerrando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estamos cerrando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estáis cerrando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) están cerrando
Past Progressive
- (Yo) estaba cerrando
- (Tú) estabas cerrando
- (Él/Ella) estaba cerrando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estábamos cerrando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estabais cerrando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estaban cerrando
Subjunctive Mood: Simple Tenses
Present Subjunctive
- (Yo) cierre
- (Tú) cierres
- (Él/Ella) cierre
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerréis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cierren
Imperfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) cerrara / cerrase
- (Tú) cerraras / cerrases
- (Él/Ella) cerrara / cerrase
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerráramos / cerrásemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerrarais / cerraseis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cerraran / cerrasen
Subjunctive Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) haya cerrado
- (Tú) hayas cerrado
- (Él/Ella) haya cerrado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hayamos cerrado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hayáis cerrado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hayan cerrado
Past Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) hubiera / hubiese cerrado
- (Tú) hubieras / hubieses cerrado
- (Él/Ella) hubiera / hubiese cerrado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hubiéramos / hubiésemos cerrado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hubierais / hubieseis cerrado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hubieran / hubiesen cerrado
Imperative Mood
Imperative Affirmative
- (Tú) cierra
- (Usted) cierre
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerrad
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cierren
Imperative Negative
- (Tú) no cierres
- (Usted) no cierre
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) no cerremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) no cerréis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) no cierren
Conditional Mood
Conditional
- (Yo) cerraría
- (Tú) cerrarías
- (Él/Ella) cerraría
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) cerraríamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) cerraríais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) cerrarían
Conditional Compound
- (Yo) habría cerrado
- (Tú) habrías cerrado
- (Él/Ella) habría cerrado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habríamos cerrado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habríais cerrado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrían cerrado
Non-Conjugated Moods
Infinitive
- Cerrar
Gerund
- Cerrando
Participle
- Cerrado
Example Sentences
See how "cerrar" is used in real Spanish contexts:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Cierra la ventana antes de que entre el frío. | Close the window before the cold gets in. |
| Hoy me desperté temprano y cerré la puerta del dormitorio sin hacer ruido. | This morning I woke up early and closed the bedroom door quietly. |
| Mañana tendré que cerrar el negocio antes de irme a casa. | I'll have to close the business before going home tomorrow. |
| No puedo abrir la caja fuerte porque olvidé cerrarla anoche. | I can't open the safe because I forgot to lock it last night. |
| Siempre que llego a casa, el perro me espera junto a la puerta para que lo deje entrar y cierre. | Every time I get home, the dog waits by the door for me to let him in and close it. |
| Han cerrado el parque por mantenimiento durante todo este mes. | The park has been closed for maintenance throughout this month. |
Usage Notes
"Cerrar" is a Spanish verb that means to close or shut something. It can be used in various contexts, such as closing doors, windows, shops, or even accounts and files on computers. This verb follows the regular -ar pattern for conjugation across all tenses, making it relatively straightforward compared to some irregular verbs.
It's important to note that "cerrar" is commonly used in both formal and informal settings but can take on a slightly more neutral tone depending on the context. For instance, when talking about closing businesses or public places for maintenance, it tends to be more formal than when you're simply telling someone to close a door.
Expanding your vocabulary with verbs like "cerrar" is essential for mastering Spanish. To dive deeper into commonly used Spanish words and phrases, consider exploring Spanish Frequency Dictionaries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of the verb "cerrar" is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By familiarizing yourself with the verb chart provided for different tenses and moods, you will be able to express yourself accurately and fluently. Keep practicing and incorporating "cerrar" into your conversations to enhance your Spanish language skills.