Conjugation of "Sobornar" In Spanish
Sobornar is a versatile Spanish verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the meaning of verbs such as "to bribe." Whether you are learning Spanish as a beginner or looking to expand your conjugation skills, understanding how to properly conjugate "sobornar" is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a verb chart that covers all the main tenses and moods of "sobornar" to help you navigate its conjugation.
Forms of "Sobornar" in Spanish
In Spanish, verbs play a fundamental role in expressing actions, states, and conditions. Verbs are highly versatile and can take on different forms based on the subject, mood, and tense. The moods of conjugation in Spanish include the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. When it comes to tenses in Spanish, they indicate the time and duration of an action. The tenses include the present, preterite, imperfect, future, imperative, and conditional. Let us now explain how to conjugate "sobornar" in different tenses and moods.
Indicative Mood: Simple Tenses
Present
- (Yo) soborno
- (Tú) sobornas
- (Él/Ella/Usted) soborna
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornáis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornan
Imperfect Past
- (Yo) sobornaba
- (Tú) sobornabas
- (Él/Ella/Usted) sobornaba
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornábamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornabais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornaban
Simple Past
- (Yo) soborné
- (Tú) sobornaste
- (Él/Ella/Usted) sobornó
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornasteis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornaron
Future
- (Yo) sobornaré
- (Tú) sobornarás
- (Él/Ella/Usted) sobornará
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornaremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornaréis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornarán
Indicative Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect
- (Yo) he sobornado
- (Tú) has sobornado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) ha sobornado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hemos sobornado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habéis sobornado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) han sobornado
Past Perfect
- (Yo) había sobornado
- (Tú) habías sobornado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) había sobornado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habíamos sobornado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habíais sobornado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habían sobornado
Future Perfect
- (Yo) habré sobornado
- (Tú) habrás sobornado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) habrá sobornado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habremos sobornado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habréis sobornado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrán sobornado
Indicative Mood: Progressive Tenses
Present Progressive
- (Yo) estoy sobornando
- (Tú) estás sobornando
- (Él/Ella/Usted) está sobornando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estamos sobornando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estáis sobornando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) están sobornando
Past Progressive
- (Yo) estaba sobornando
- (Tú) estabas sobornando
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estaba sobornando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estábamos sobornando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estabais sobornando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estaban sobornando
Subjunctive Mood: Simple Tenses
Present Subjunctive
- (Yo) soborne
- (Tú) sobornes
- (Él/Ella/Usted) soborne
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornéis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornen
Imperfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) sobornara/sobornase
- (Tú) sobornaras/sobornases
- (Él/Ella/Usted) sobornara/sobornase
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornáramos/sobornásemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornarais/sobornaseis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornaran/sobornasen
Future Subjunctive
- (Yo) sobornare
- (Tú) sobornares
- (Él/Ella/Usted) sobornare
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornáremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornareis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornaren
Subjunctive Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) haya sobornado
- (Tú) hayas sobornado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) haya sobornado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hayamos sobornado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hayáis sobornado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hayan sobornado
Past Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) hubiera/hubiese sobornado
- (Tú) hubieras/hubieses sobornado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hubiera/hubiese sobornado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hubiéramos/hubiésemos sobornado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hubierais/hubieseis sobornado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hubieran/hubiesen sobornado
Future Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) hubiere sobornado
- (Tú) hubieres sobornado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hubiere sobornado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hubiéremos sobornado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hubiereis sobornado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hubieren sobornado
Imperative Mood
Imperative Affirmative
- (Tú) soborna
- (Él/Ella/Usted) soborne
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornad
- (Ustedes) sobornen
Imperative Negative
- (Tú) no sobornes
- (Él/Ella/Usted) no soborne
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) no sobornemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) no sobornéis
- (Ustedes) no sobornen
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Conditional Mood
Conditional
- (Yo) sobornaría
- (Tú) sobornarías
- (Él/Ella/Usted) sobornaría
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sobornaríamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) sobornaríais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) sobornarían
Conditional Compound
- (Yo) habría sobornado
- (Tú) habrías sobornado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) habría sobornado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habríamos sobornado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habríais sobornado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrían sobornado
Non-Conjugated Moods
Infinitive
- Sobornar
Gerund
- Sobornando
Participle
- Sobornado
Example Sentences
See how "sobornar" is used in real Spanish contexts:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| No debes sobornar a los funcionarios. | You should not bribe the officials. |
| Han descubierto que el empresario intentó sobornar al juez. | They discovered that the businessman tried to bribe the judge. |
| Mi abogado me aconsejó sobre las consecuencias legales de sobornar. | My lawyer advised me about the legal consequences of bribing. |
| Sus padres lo amenazaron con echarlo si descubrían que estaba sobornando. | His parents threatened to kick him out if they found out he was bribing. |
| Hace años, era común sobornar a los policías para evitar multas. | A few years ago, it was common to bribe police officers to avoid fines. |
| El político fue acusado de haber sobornado a varios testigos clave. | The politician was accused of having bribed several key witnesses. |
Usage Notes
"Sobornar" is an irregular Spanish verb that means to bribe or to offer something valuable in exchange for a favor. It's important to note that this verb is often used in negative contexts, reflecting illegal activities and unethical behavior.
The verb "sobornar" follows the stem-changing pattern from -o- to -ue-, making it irregular across all conjugations except for the infinitive and gerund forms. For example, in the present tense, "soy" changes to "suelo," "eres" becomes "esues," and so on.
It's crucial to be aware of the formal or informal context when using this verb as it can vary greatly depending on the situation and audience. Additionally, you might hear phrases like "dar un soborno" (to give a bribe) in more casual settings.
To expand your vocabulary further and understand how native speakers use such verbs naturally, consider exploring Spanish Frequency Dictionaries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of the verb "sobornar" is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By familiarizing yourself with the verb chart provided for different tenses and moods, you will be able to express yourself accurately and fluently. Keep practicing and incorporating "sobornar" into your conversations to enhance your Spanish language skills.