How to Say Sibling in Spanish | MostUsedWords.com

As of 2026, understanding how to say "sibling" in Spanish is crucial for anyone looking to expand their linguistic skills or travel to a Spanish-speaking country. In this article, we explore the terms used across different regions to refer to brothers and sisters.

How to Say Sibling in Spanish

In Spanish, the term "sibling" can be translated as hermano (IPA: /eɾˈma.no/) for a male sibling or hermana (IPA: /eɾˈma.na/) for a female sibling. These words are commonly used across Spanish-speaking countries, but there are some regional variations worth exploring.

Meaning of "Sibling" in Spanish

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In Spanish, the word "hermano" refers to a male sibling, while "hermana" pertains to a female sibling. Both terms derive from the Latin word "germanus," meaning "of the same parents." The plural forms are hermanos (IPA: /eɾˈma.nos/) and hermanas (IPA: /eɾˈma.nas/) , respectively. These words not only refer to biological siblings but also individuals who are part of the same extended family or community.

Cultural Context in Spanish-Speaking Countries

The cultural context of sibling terms varies widely across different regions within the Spanish-speaking world. Understanding these nuances can enrich your language skills and provide deeper insight into local customs.

Regional Variations for "Sibling" in Spanish

• Latin America:
• In Mexico and most Latin American countries, the terms "hermano" and "hermana" are widely used to refer to siblings.
• However, in some parts of Central America, you may also hear the word "cuate" or "gemelo," especially if referring to a twin brother.
• In Argentina, Uruguay, and parts of Paraguay, the term "hermane" is used as a gender-neutral alternative for sibling.

Spain:

• In Spain, "hermano" and "hermana" are standard terms for siblings, used throughout the country.
• However, in certain regions like Catalonia, the word "germà" (for a brother) and "germana" (for a sister) are commonly used instead.

Caribbean:

• In the Caribbean region, including Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, it is common to hear the word "hermanito" for a younger brother and "hermanita" for a younger sister.

How to Say Brother in Spanish: Sample Sentences

Here are five sample sentences you can use to say "brother" in Spanish:

• Mi hermano mayor es muy cariñoso.

(My older brother is very affectionate.)

How to Say Sister in Spanish: Sample Sentences

• Tengo una hermana menor que me cuida.

(I have a younger sister who takes care of me.)

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