How to Say Fish in Spanish | Types of Fish and Fishing Terms

Updated for 2026, if you are an avid fish lover traveling to a Spanish-speaking country or simply want to expand your Spanish vocabulary, it is essential to know how to say "fish" in Spanish. In this article, we will explore the different ways to say "fish" in Spanish, including its meaning, translation, and regional variations.

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What is "Fish" in Spanish?

The Spanish word for "fish" is "pez" (IPA: /peθ/). It is a common noun used to describe any aquatic animal with gills and fins.

Cultural Significance of Fish in Spanish-Speaking Countries

Fish plays an important role in the cuisine, economy, and culture of many Spanish-speaking countries. From traditional dishes like ceviche in Peru to grilled fish in Spain, fish is a staple food that varies widely across different regions.

Meaning of "Fish" in Spanish

The word "pez" in Spanish denotes any kind of fish, including saltwater and freshwater species, edible and non-edible ones. It is a versatile word used in various contexts such as fishing, cooking, and marine biology.

Types of Fish in Spanish

In addition to the basic term "pez," there are numerous types of fish with specific names in Spanish:

• "Atún": Tuna (IPA: /aˈtun/)
• "Salmon": Salmon (IPA: /salˈmõn/)
• "Merluza": Hake (IPA: /meɾˈluθa/)
• "Sardina": Sardine (IPA: /sarˈdi.na/)

Regional Differences and Fishing Terms in Spanish

Although "pez" is the most common word for "fish" in Spanish, there are regional variations that you should be aware of. In some Spanish-speaking countries, such as Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, people use the word "pescado" (IPA: /peˈskaðo/) instead of "pez" to refer to fish. "Pescado" is a noun used to describe fish that are ready to eat or already cooked, whereas "pez" refers to any fish, regardless of its condition.

In Spain, there is also a regional variation of "pescado" that's widely used in the northern part of the country, particularly in the Basque Country and Galicia. The word is "merluza" (IPA: /meɾˈluθa/), which specifically means "hake," a type of fish commonly found in the Atlantic Ocean.

In Latin America, there's another word for "fish" that's used colloquially, especially in rural areas. The word is "bicho" (IPA: /ˈbitʃo/), which literally means "bug" or "insect." However, in this context, it's used to refer to any kind of fish, and it's not considered a formal word.

Common Fishing Terms in Spanish

In addition to the basic vocabulary for fish, there are several fishing-related terms that can be useful when engaging with local fishermen or participating in fishing activities. Some common terms include:

• "Pescar": To fish.
• "Red de pesca": Fishing net.
• "Línea de pesca": Fishing line.

How to Order Fish Dishes at Restaurants in Spanish

Knowing how to order fish dishes is a practical skill when dining out. Here are some useful phrases:

• To ask for grilled fish: "¿Me puedes dar un pescado a la plancha, por favor?"
• To inquire about the type of fish: "¿Qué tipo de pescado es este?"
• To request a specific type of fish: "Quiero pedir atún"

How to Say "Fish" in Spanish: Sample Sentences and Phrases

Here are several sample sentences and phrases you can use when talking about fish:

• To describe a type of fish: "Este pescado es un atún"
• To talk about fishing: "Voy a salir a pescar hoy"
• To discuss cooking: "Estoy preparando una paella con pescado"

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