Conjugation of "Pegar" In Spanish
Pegar is a versatile Spanish verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the meaning of verbs such as "to glue," "to shoot," or "to kick." Whether you are learning Spanish as a beginner or looking to expand your conjugation skills, understanding how to properly conjugate "pegar" is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a verb chart that covers all the main tenses and moods of "pegar" to help you navigate its conjugation.
Forms of "Pegar" in Spanish
In Spanish, verbs play a fundamental role in expressing actions, states, and conditions. Verbs are highly versatile and can take on different forms based on the subject, mood, and tense. The moods of conjugation in Spanish include the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. When it comes to tenses in Spanish, they indicate the time and duration of an action. The tenses include the present, preterite, imperfect, future, imperative, and conditional. Let us now explain how to conjugate "pegar" in different tenses and moods.
Indicative Mood: Simple Tenses
Present
- (Yo) pego
- (Tú) pegas
- (Él/Ella/Usted) pega
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) pegamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) pegáis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) pegan
Imperfect Past
- (Yo) pegaba
- (Tú) pegabas
- (Él/Ella/Usted) pegaba
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) pegábamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) pegabais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) pegaban
Simple Past
- (Yo) pegué
- (Tú) pegaste
- (Él/Ella/Usted) pegó
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) pegamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) pegasteis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) pegaron
Future
- (Yo) pegaré
- (Tú) pegarás
- (Él/Ella/Usted) pegará
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) pegaremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) pegaréis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) pegarán
Indicative Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect
- (Yo) he pegado
- (Tú) has pegado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) ha pegado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hemos pegado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habéis pegado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) han pegado
Past Perfect
- (Yo) había pegado
- (Tú) habías pegado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) había pegado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habíamos pegado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habíais pegado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habían pegado
Future Perfect
- (Yo) habré pegado
- (Tú) habrás pegado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) habrá pegado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habremos pegado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habréis pegado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrán pegado
Indicative Mood: Progressive Tenses
Present Progressive
- (Yo) estoy pegando
- (Tú) estás pegando
- (Él/Ella/Usted) está pegando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estamos pegando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estáis pegando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) están pegando
Past Progressive
- (Yo) estaba pegando
- (Tú) estabas pegando
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estaba pegando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estábamos pegando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estabais pegando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estaban pegando
Subjunctive Mood: Simple Tenses
Present Subjunctive
- (Yo) pegue
- (Tú) pegues
- (Él/Ella/Usted) pegue
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) peguemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) peguéis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) peguen
Imperfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) pegara / pegase
- (Tú) pegaras / pegases
- (Él/Ella/Usted) pegara / pegase
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) pegáramos / pegásemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) pegarais / pegaseis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) pegaran / pegasen
Subjunctive Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) haya pegado
- (Tú) hayas pegado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) haya pegado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hayamos pegado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hayáis pegado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hayan pegado
Past Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) hubiera pegado / hubiese pegado
- (Tú) hubieras pegado / hubieses pegado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hubiera pegado / hubiese pegado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hubiéramos pegado / hubiésemos pegado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hubierais pegado / hubieseis pegado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hubieran pegado / hubiesen pegado
Imperative Mood
Imperative Affirmative
- (Tú) pega
- (Él/Ella/Usted) pegue
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) peguemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) pegad
- (Ustedes) peguen
Imperative Negative
- (Tú) no pegues
- (Él/Ella/Usted) no pegue
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) no peguemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) no peguéis
- (Ustedes) no peguen
Conditional Mood
Conditional
- (Yo) me pegaría
- (Tú) te pegarías
- (Él/Ella/Usted) se pegaría
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) nos pegaríamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) os pegaríais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) se pegarían
Conditional Compound
- (Yo) me habría pegado
- (Tú) te habrías pegado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) se habría pegado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) nos habríamos pegado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) os habríais pegado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) se habrían pegado
Non-Conjugated Moods
Infinitive
- Pegar
Gerund
- Pegando
Participle
- Pegado
Example Sentences
See how "pegar" is used in real Spanish contexts:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| No pude pegar ojo anoche. | I couldn't sleep at all last night. |
| Pegué un grito cuando vi el accidente. | I let out a scream when I saw the accident. |
| El niño pegó una caída en la bicicleta. | The child had a fall on his bicycle. |
| Pegué un cartel anunciando el concierto. | I put up a poster announcing the concert. |
| El pintor pegó la foto en la pared. | The painter stuck the photo on the wall. |
| Ayer pegué un gran golpe en el coche. | I hit a big bump in my car yesterday. |
Usage Notes
"Pegar" is an irregular Spanish verb that can have multiple meanings, including "to stick," "to hit," or "to sleep poorly." It's important to note its various uses and contexts to understand the nuances of this versatile word. When used in the context of sticking objects together, it remains relatively neutral in register; however, when referring to hitting someone, it can be quite informal and is often used in more casual settings.
While "pegar" does not undergo stem changes like many other Spanish verbs, its irregular conjugation makes it stand out. Common phrases include expressions such as "pegar un grito," which means to scream or shout suddenly, and "no pegar ojo," meaning to be unable to sleep. Understanding these idiomatic uses can greatly enhance your conversational skills.
To expand your vocabulary further and master the nuances of Spanish verbs like "pegar," consider exploring Spanish Frequency Dictionaries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of the verb "pegar" is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By familiarizing yourself with the verb chart provided for different tenses and moods, you will be able to express yourself accurately and fluently. Keep practicing and incorporating "pegar" into your conversations to enhance your Spanish language skills.