Conjugation of "Hurtar" In Spanish
Hurtar is a versatile Spanish verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the meaning of verbs such as "to steal." Whether you are learning Spanish as a beginner or looking to expand your conjugation skills, understanding how to properly conjugate "hurtar" is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a verb chart that covers all the main tenses and moods of "hurtar" to help you navigate its conjugation.
Forms of "Hurtar" in Spanish
In Spanish, verbs play a fundamental role in expressing actions, states, and conditions. Verbs are highly versatile and can take on different forms based on the subject, mood, and tense. The moods of conjugation in Spanish include the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. When it comes to tenses in Spanish, they indicate the time and duration of an action. The tenses include the present, preterite, imperfect, future, imperative, and conditional. Let us now explain how to conjugate "hurtar" in different tenses and moods.
Indicative Mood: Simple Tenses
Present
- (Yo) hurto
- (Tú) hurtas
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurta
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtáis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hurtan
Imperfect Past
- (Yo) hurtaba
- (Tú) hurtabas
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurtaba
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtábamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtabais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hurtaban
Simple Past
- (Yo) hurté
- (Tú) hurtaste
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurtó
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtasteis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hurtaron
Future
- (Yo) hurtaré
- (Tú) hurtarás
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurtará
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtaremos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtaréis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hurtarán
Indicative Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect
- (Yo) he hurtado
- (Tú) has hurtado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) ha hurtado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hemos hurtado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habéis hurtado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) han hurtado
Past Perfect
- (Yo) había hurtado
- (Tú) habías hurtado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) había hurtado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habíamos hurtado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habíais hurtado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habían hurtado
Future Perfect
- (Yo) habré hurtado
- (Tú) habrás hurtado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) habrá hurtado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habremos hurtado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habréis hurtado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrán hurtado
Indicative Mood: Progressive Tenses
Present Progressive
- (Yo) estoy hurtando
- (Tú) estás hurtando
- (Él/Ella/Usted) está hurtando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estamos hurtando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estáis hurtando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) están hurtando
Past Progressive
- (Yo) estaba hurtando
- (Tú) estabas hurtando
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estaba hurtando
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estábamos hurtando
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estabais hurtando
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estaban hurtando
Subjunctive Mood: Simple Tenses
Present Subjunctive
- (Yo) hurte
- (Tú) hurtes
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurte
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtéis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hurten
Imperfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) hurtara / hurtase
- (Tú) hurtaras / hurtases
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurtara / hurtase
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtáramos / hurtásemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtarais / hurtaseis
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hurtaran / hurtasen
Subjunctive Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) haya hurtado
- (Tú) hayas hurtado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) haya hurtado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hayamos hurtado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hayáis hurtado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hayan hurtado
Past Perfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) hubiera hurtado / hubiese hurtado
- (Tú) hubieras hurtado / hubieses hurtado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hubiera hurtado / hubiese hurtado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hubiéramos hurtado / hubiésemos hurtado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hubierais hurtado / hubieseis hurtado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hubieran hurtado / hubiesen hurtado
Imperative Mood
Imperative Affirmative
- (Tú) hurta
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurte
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtad
- (Ustedes) hurten
Imperative Negative
- (Tú) no hurtes
- (Él/Ella/Usted) no hurte
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) no hurtemos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) no hurtéis
- (Ustedes) no hurten
Conditional Mood
Conditional
- (Yo) hurtaría
- (Tú) hurtarías
- (Él/Ella/Usted) hurtaría
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hurtaríamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) hurtaríais
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) hurtarían
Conditional Compound
- (Yo) habría hurtado
- (Tú) habrías hurtado
- (Él/Ella/Usted) habría hurtado
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habríamos hurtado
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habríais hurtado
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrían hurtado
Non-Conjugated Moods
Infinitive
- Hurtar
Gerund
- Hurtando
Participle
- Hurtado
Example Sentences
See how "hurtar" is used in real Spanish contexts:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Hoy en día, es fácil que los ladrones hurtan objetos de valor. | These days, it's easy for thieves to steal valuable objects. |
| No puedo creer que hayan hurtado la joya más valiosa del museo. | I can't believe they stole the most valuable jewel from the museum. |
| Hace dos años, mi hermano fue acusado de hurtar un coche en el aparcamiento. | Two years ago, my brother was accused of stealing a car in the parking lot. |
| No sabía que estaba hurtando información confidencial hasta que me lo dijeron. | I didn't know I was stealing confidential information until someone told me. |
| Si descubren que te has hurtado el dinero de la empresa, podrías perder tu trabajo. | If they find out you've stolen the company money, you could lose your job. |
| No quiero que mi hijo se meta en problemas por hurtar algo del supermercado. | I don't want my son to get into trouble for stealing something from the supermarket. |
Usage Notes
"Hurtar" is a Spanish verb that means "to steal." It's an irregular verb, which means it doesn't follow the standard conjugation patterns of regular verbs. The stem changes in certain tenses and moods, making it important to learn its conjugations by heart. This verb can be used both formally and informally depending on the context, but it is generally considered a neutral term when discussing theft or stealing.
Common expressions using "hurtar" include phrases like "hurtar algo de alguien," meaning to steal something from someone, or "hurtarse de hacer algo," which means to refrain from doing something due to fear of consequences. Understanding the nuances and proper usage of verbs like "hurtar" can greatly enhance your Spanish proficiency.
To expand your vocabulary further and deepen your understanding of such important words in context, consider exploring Spanish Frequency Dictionaries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of the verb "hurtar" is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By familiarizing yourself with the verb chart provided for different tenses and moods, you will be able to express yourself accurately and fluently. Keep practicing and incorporating "hurtar" into your conversations to enhance your Spanish language skills.