How To Say "To Show Off" In Spanish

The term "to show off" can be translated into Spanish using several phrases and expressions that capture its essence. One common translation is presumir de (IPA: /pɾeˈsumiɾ de/), which encapsulates the notion of showing off with a sense of pride. Another option is lucirse (IPA: /luˈsiɾse/), which conveys the idea of showcasing one's talents or skills in a striking manner. Depending on the context and the degree of boastfulness, different regional variations might be used.

It is important to note that "presumir" is constructed without the preposition de with the meaning of 'to suspect', as Fundeu explains:

The Diccionario panhispánico de dudas indicates that the verb presumir is transitive when it means "to suspect or suppose," so the complement appears without a preposition and identifies that which is suspected: "Los médicos presumen que la causa de la muerte fue hipotermia" ("Doctors presume that the cause of death was hypothermia.") Thus, it is not appropriate to accompany the verb with the preposition de in this sense.

However, presumir also means "to be proud of oneself or one's things" and the object of pride can be introduced with de, as indicated in the Diccionario de la lengua española ("Estas marcas han siempre presumido de contar con los vehículos más seguros"), or without it, the latter construction being widespread in countries such as Mexico, Peru and Argentina, among others ("Cuando tenía visita, presumía la casa"), as indicated in the Diccionario de americanismos. Therefore, the sequence presumir de is not incorrect by itself, but the meaning changes.

Meaning of "To Show Off" in Spanish

When we talk about "to show off," we refer to the action of displaying one's achievements, abilities, possessions, or qualities in a conspicuous way. This can be done to gain attention, admiration, or validation from others. It is worth noting that the term carries a slightly negative undertone, suggesting that the action is done to boast or brag rather than simply share.

Here is an analysis of the meanings of the expressions commonly used to express the concept of "to show off" in Spanish, with sample sentences:

Presumir de: This phrase captures the act of showing off while emphasizing pride. It is commonly used across various Spanish-speaking regions.

• Example: Ella siempre presume de su colección de joyas. (She always shows off her collection of jewelry.)

Lucirse: This verb implies showcasing one's skills or abilities in an impressive way, often with an element of competition.

• Example: Se lució en la competencia de baile. (He showed off his dancing skills in the competition.)

Fardar de (IPA: /farˈdaɾ de/): This informal phrase is more commonly used in Spain and adds a touch of swagger to the act of showing off.

• Example: Siempre está fardando de sus logros en el trabajo. (He's always showing off his achievements at work.)

Presumir con aires de grandeza: This expression takes "presumir" to the next level by including a sense of grandiosity. It is often used to describe extravagant displays.

• Example: Él siempre presume con aires de grandeza sobre sus viajes. (He always shows off his travels with an air of grandiosity.)

Alardear de (IPA: /alaɾˈde.aɾ de/): Similar to "presumir," this phrase emphasizes boasting and is commonly used in Latin American countries.

• Example: Le gusta alardear de su auto deportivo. (He likes to show off his sports car.)