How To Say "To Poison" In Spanish
If you are delving into the Spanish language, it is essential to learn how to express various actions and concepts. One such term is "to poison," which may be crucial in emergencies or when discussing certain plants or substances. In this article, we will explore the Spanish equivalent of "to poison," along with its meaning and usage in different contexts. Let us dive in!

What is "To Poison" in Spanish?
In Spanish, the term "to poison" is translated as envenenar (IPA: /en.ve.ne.nar/). This verb is used to describe the act of introducing a harmful substance into a person, animal, or plant, potentially causing injury or death.
Meaning of "To Poison" in Spanish
The word "envenenar" encapsulates the following meanings:
- Intentionally causing harm or death by administering a toxic substance.
- Contaminating food, water, or objects with harmful chemicals or substances.
- Figuratively, influencing someone negatively or corrupting their thoughts.
Synonyms of "To Poison" in Spanish
- Intoxicar (IPA: /intoksiˈkaɾ/): To poison or contaminate with a harmful substance, often referring to the ingestion or inhalation of toxic substances.
- Contaminar (IPA: /kontaminaɾ/): To pollute or taint something with a harmful or undesirable substance.
- Enfermar (IPA: /enfeɾˈmaɾ/): In this context, it can refer to causing illness or harm, often by introducing a harmful agent into a person or organism.
- Corromper (IPA: /koroɱˈpeɾ/): To corrupt or spoil, often used metaphorically to imply the introduction of a harmful element.
- Dañar (IPA: /ˈdaɲaɾ/): To harm or damage, which can include causing physical harm through poisoning.
- Afligir (IPA: /aflxiˈxiɾ/): To afflict or cause distress, which can include causing physical harm through poisoning.
- Enfermizar (IPA: /enfeɾmiˈθaɾ/): To bewitch or cast a spell, sometimes used metaphorically to imply causing harm or confusion.
- Infectar (IPA: /infekˈtaɾ/): To infect or introduce a harmful agent into a living organism, which can include poisoning.
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How to Say "To Poison" in Spanish: Sample Sentences
Here are five sample sentences you can use to say "to poison" in Spanish:
- Ella intentó envenenar a su esposo con arsénico.
(She tried to poison her husband with arsenic.)
- El agricultor envenenó las plagas del campo.
(The farmer poisoned the field's pests.)
- No debes beber de esa botella, podría estar envenenada.
(You shouldn't drink from that bottle, it might be poisoned.)
- Los científicos estudian cómo envenenar a las serpientes de manera segura.
(Scientists study how to safely poison snakes.)
- ¡Cuidado con esos hongos, podrían envenenarte!
(Be careful with those mushrooms, they could poison you!)
Conclusion
Knowing how to say "to poison" in Spanish, and understanding its meaning and usage, can be vital in various situations. Whether for safety reasons, discussions on toxic substances, or literary contexts, the term "envenenar" plays a significant role in the Spanish language. Remember to be mindful of synonyms and always use language responsibly. Stay safe and keep learning!