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How To Say "Over" In Spanish

Are you curious about how to say "over" in Spanish? Whether you are a language enthusiast, a traveler, or simply want to expand your vocabulary, this article will guide you through the various ways to express "over" in Spanish. We will delve into the regional differences and shed light on the meaning of this versatile word. So, let us dive in!

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What is "Over" in Spanish?

The Spanish word for "over" can vary depending on the context and the region. Some commonly used translations include sobre (IPA: /so-ˈβɾe/), encima de (IPA: /en-ˈθi.ma de/), arriba de (IPA: /a-ˈrri.ba de/), and terminado (IPA: /teɾmiˈnaðo/)

Meaning of "Over" in Spanish

The word "over" in English encompasses several meanings, including "above," "finished," "across," and "covering." Let us explore the corresponding translations in Spanish:

Above: When "over" is used to refer to something being positioned higher or at a greater height, the Spanish equivalent is "encima de" or "sobre." For example:

  • The plane is flying over the mountains. (El avión está volando sobre las montañas.)

Finished: In the sense of something being completed or concluded, the Spanish word "terminado" or "finalizado" is often used. For instance:

  • The game is over. (El juego ha terminado.)

Across: If "over" is used to convey the notion of moving or going across something, the Spanish translation is "por encima de" or "a través de." For example:

  • They walked over the bridge. (Caminaron por encima del puente.)

Covering: When "over" implies something that covers or blankets another object, the Spanish word "cubrir" is commonly used. For instance:

  • The tablecloth was draped over the table. (El mantel cubría la mesa.)

Beyond: In certain contexts, "over" can express going beyond a limit or boundary. The Spanish equivalent is "más allá de." For example:

  • The treasure is over the hills. (El tesoro está más allá de las colinas.)

Completion: When "over" indicates completion or finality, "terminado" is an appropriate translation. For instance: 

  • La película ha terminado. (The movie is over.)

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How to Say "Over" in Spanish: Sample Sentences

Here are five sample sentences you can use to say "over" in Spanish:

  • El avión voló sobre la ciudad. 

(The plane flew over the city.)

  • ¿Puedes poner el libro encima del estante?

(Can you put the book over the shelf?)

  • El gato está sentado encima de la mesa.

(The cat is sitting over the table.)

  • El gato saltó por encima de la cerca.

(The cat jumped over the fence.)

  • El río fluye sobre las rocas. 

(The river flows over the rocks.)

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Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding how to say "over" in Spanish is essential for effective communication and language proficiency. The translations mentioned, such as "sobre," "encima de," and "arriba de," are widely used across various Spanish-speaking regions. Remember that context plays a significant role in determining the appropriate translation. Whether you are conversing with native speakers or exploring the rich tapestry of Spanish literature, incorporating "over" into your vocabulary will enhance your language skills. So, keep practicing and embracing the linguistic diversity of the Spanish language!


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