How To Say "Gross" In Spanish
When delving into the realm of language and translation, it is fascinating to explore how certain words do not always have a direct equivalent in other languages. One such word is "gross" in English, which can have various meanings based on context. If you have ever wondered about the Spanish translation for this term, you are in the right place. In this article, we will delve into the depths of translation nuances, providing you with insights into how to say "gross" in Spanish, along with its regional variations and contextual uses.
What is "Gross" in Spanish?
The English term "gross" can be translated into Spanish in a few different ways, depending on the context. The primary translations include asqueroso (IPA: /as.ke.ˈro.so/), bruto (IPA: /ˈbru.to/), and grueso (IPA: /ˈɡrwe.so/).
Meaning of "Gross" in Spanish
- Asqueroso: In Spanish, "asqueroso" refers to something that is disgusting, foul, or repulsive. It is used to express strong aversion towards something that is unclean or morally objectionable. For instance, you might use this term to describe spoiled food or unsanitary conditions.
Example: El estado de la comida en el fondo de la nevera es completamente asqueroso. (The food at the bottom of the fridge is completely gross.)
- Bruto: In a financial context, "bruto" is used to indicate a total amount before deductions, such as taxes or expenses. This term is often employed in discussions about salaries or earnings.
Example: Mi salario bruto es bastante alto, pero después de los impuestos, no queda mucho. (My gross salary is quite high, but after taxes, there isn't much left.)
- Grueso: When you want to describe something as thick or bulky, "grueso" is the term to use. It can refer to physical dimensions or even the texture of an object.
Example: El tronco del árbol es tan grueso que no puedo rodearlo con mis brazos. (The tree trunk is so thick that I can't wrap my arms around it.)
Regional Variations
Language is diverse, and certain terms might vary across regions. In Spanish-speaking countries, you might encounter regional variations for the translations of "gross." For instance:
- In Spain, you might hear "repugnante" or "desagradable" used to convey the sense of "gross."
- In some Latin American countries, "bruto" might also be understood as "stupid" or "dumb" in certain contexts, so it is important to be aware of the potential for misunderstandings.
How to Say "Gross" in Spanish: Sample Sentences
Here are five sample sentences you can use to say "gross" in Spanish:
- La carne estaba echada a perder y tenía un olor asqueroso.
(The meat was spoiled and had a gross smell.)
- Después de las deducciones, su salario bruto se redujo considerablemente.
(After deductions, his gross income was significantly reduced.)
-
¡Qué asco me da esa comida!
(That food is so gross!)
- La película mostraba escenas realmente asquerosas que no pude ver.
(The movie showed some really gross scenes that I couldn't watch.)
- La empresa informó de una ganancia bruta de 1 millón de dólares este trimestre.
(The company reported a gross profit of $1 million this quarter.)
Conclusion
Translating the English term "gross" into Spanish requires an understanding of the various meanings and contexts in which the word is used. From expressing disgust with "asqueroso" to referring to quantity with "bruto" and describing thickness with "grueso," the Spanish language offers nuanced options for conveying different aspects of the term. Regional variations add another layer of complexity, highlighting the richness of language and its adaptability across cultures. So, whether you are discussing an unsavory smell, calculating finances, or describing the dimensions of an object, now you have a better grasp of how to say "gross" in Spanish.