How To Say "Afternoon" In Spanish
When learning a new language, it is essential to familiarize yourself with everyday phrases and expressions. In this article, we will explore how to say "afternoon" in Spanish and delve into its meaning and usage. Whether you are planning a trip to a Spanish-speaking country or simply expanding your language skills, understanding how to greet someone during the afternoon hours is an excellent starting point.
What is "Afternoon" in Spanish?
The word for "afternoon" in Spanish is tarde (IPA: /ˈtaɾ.ðe/). It is worth noting that Spanish is a diverse language, and regional variations exist. Depending on the country or region, different words may be used to refer to the afternoon. However, "tarde" is widely understood throughout the Spanish-speaking world.
Meaning of "Afternoon" in Spanish
The word "tarde" in Spanish refers to the period of the day between noon and evening, typically from around 12:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It is a noun that denotes the specific time frame during which the day transitions from the morning to the evening. "Tarde", however, has these other related meanings:
- Atmospheric state —positive, such as in "Buena tarde"— during the afternoon.
- Late in the day or at night.
- Out of time, after having passed the opportune, convenient or customary time for some purpose, or in a relatively distant future time.
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Regional Variations
Just like any other language, Spanish exhibits regional variations, and the word for "afternoon" is no exception. Although "tarde" is universally understood and used across Spanish-speaking regions, there are several variations that differ slightly in meaning or usage. Here are a few examples:
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Mediodía (IPA: /me.ðjoˈði.a/): While "mediodía" translates to "midday" or "noon," it can also be used to refer to the early afternoon, around 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m., depending on the region. This variation is common in Latin American countries.
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Siesta (IPA: /ˈsjes.ta/): In Spain and some Latin American countries, "siesta" refers to the traditional afternoon nap or break, often taken after lunch. It symbolizes the relaxing and rejuvenating part of the afternoon, typically lasting for a few hours.
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Tardes (IPA: /ˈtar.des/): This term, derived from the word "tarde," is used in plural form to indicate the general period of the afternoon. It is commonly employed when greeting someone or bidding farewell, such as saying "buenas tardes" (good afternoon) or "hasta luego por las tardes" (see you later in the afternoons).
How to Say "Afternoon" in Spanish: Sample Sentences
Here are five sample sentences you can use to say "afternoon" in Spanish:
- ¡Buenas tardes! ¿Cómo estás?
(Good afternoon! How are you?)
- Me gusta pasear por el parque por las tardes.
(I enjoy walking in the park in the afternoons.)
- ¿Puedes llamarme esta tarde?
(Can you call me this afternoon?)
- Vamos a tomar un café esta tarde.
(Let's have a coffee this afternoon.)
- ¿Cuál es tu plan para esta tarde?
(What's your plan for this afternoon?)
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Conclusion
Knowing how to say "afternoon" in Spanish, as well as its regional variations, is a valuable asset in expanding your language skills. "Tarde" serves as the universal term for "afternoon," but it's fascinating to explore the nuances and cultural differences across Spanish-speaking regions. By understanding the substantive and verb forms associated with "afternoon," you can confidently engage in conversations and greet others during this time of the day. So, next time you find yourself in a Spanish-speaking country, remember to use "Buenas tardes" and embrace the warmth of the afternoon greeting!