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How To Say 38 In Spanish

If you are looking to learn how to say "38" in Spanish, you are in the right place! Whether you are traveling to a Spanish-speaking country, learning the language in school, or just want to expand your linguistic horizons, knowing how to say numbers is essential.

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Cardinal and Ordinal Forms

It is worth noting that Spanish has two types of numbers: cardinal and ordinal. Cardinal numbers are used to count objects or people, while ordinal numbers indicate the order or position of things. 

First, let us start with the cardinal number for 38 in Spanish. The word for "thirty-eight" in Spanish is “treinta y ocho” (IPA: /tɾein.ta i ˈo.tʃo/), which is made up of two Spanish words: "treinta" meaning "thirty" and "ocho" meaning "eight". To pronounce it is necessary to stress on the "een" of “treinta”. It is important to note that in Spanish, numbers are written with commas instead of periods to separate decimals, so you might see "38,00" instead of "38.00".

Now, let us move on to the ordinal number for 38th in Spanish. The word for "38th" or "thirty-eighth" in Spanish is “trigésimo octavo” (IPA: /tɾiˈxe.simo okˈta.βo/). This is useful when you want to indicate the position of something in a list or a sequence.

 

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Sample Sentences

To help you better understand how to use the Spanish cardinal and ordinal numbers for "38", here are five sample sentences:

  • El examen final tiene treinta y ocho preguntas.

    (The final exam has thirty-eight questions.)

  • Él tiene treinta y ocho años de edad.

    (He is thirty-eight years old.)

  • Ella nació el trigésimo octavo día del año.

    (She was born on the thirty-eighth day of the year.)

  • Necesito 38 dólares para comprar esa camiseta.

    (I need 38 dollars to buy that shirt.)

  • Mi abuela celebrará su trigésimo octavo aniversario de bodas este año.

(My grandmother will celebrate her 38th wedding anniversary  this year.)

Now that we know how to use the number 38 in Spanish let us take a look at how to say other numbers in the 30s.

  • 30: “treinta” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta/)
  • 31: “treinta y uno” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈu.no/)
  • 32: “treinta y dos” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈdos/)
  • 33: “treinta y tres” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈtɾes/)
  • 34: “treinta y cuatro” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈku.a.tɾo/)
  • 35: “treinta y cinco” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈko.tʃe/)
  • 36: “treinta y seis” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈseɪs/)
  • 37: “treinta y siete” (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈsi.e.te/)
  • 38: ""treinta y ocho"" (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈo.tʃo/)
  • 39: ""treinta y nueve"" (IPA: /ˈtɾeɪn.ta i ˈnwe.ve/)

When counting in Spanish, it is essential to note that numbers ending in "uno" and "tres" can change to "un" and "trece" respectively to sound more natural in context. For example, instead of saying "veintiuno" (twenty-one), people say "veintiún" to make it easier to pronounce.

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Tips and Tricks

Finally, let us take a look at some tips and tricks to help you improve your Spanish number skills.

  • Learn the numbers 1-10 by heart. These numbers are the foundation of the Spanish number system, and if you can count from one to ten without thinking, you will have a much easier time with the rest of the numbers.
  • Practice counting in Spanish. Once you have the first ten numbers memorized, practice counting out loud in Spanish. This will help you get used to the way Spanish numbers sound and the patterns they follow.
  • Memorize the multiples of ten. Just like in English, the Spanish number system follows a pattern of multiples of ten. Make sure you memorize the words for ten, twenty, thirty, etc.
  • Use a visual aid. If you are a visual learner, try using a chart or flashcards to help you remember the Spanish numbers. Seeing the numbers written out can help solidify them in your memory.
  • Practice, practice, practice! The key to mastering any language skill is practice. Make a conscious effort to use Spanish numbers in your everyday life, whether it is counting change at the store or telling someone your phone number.

In summary, learning how to say "38" in Spanish is just the beginning of your journey to mastering the Spanish number system. With a little bit of practice and dedication, you will be counting in Spanish like a pro in no time!

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