Conjugate Estornudar in Spanish | MostUsedWords.com
As of 2026, "estornudar" is a versatile Spanish verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the meaning of "to sneeze." Whether you are learning Spanish as a beginner or looking to expand your conjugation skills, understanding how to properly conjugate "estornudar" is essential. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide covering all the main tenses and moods of "estornudar," including audio pronunciations for each form.
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Forms of "Estornudar" in Spanish
In Spanish, verbs play a fundamental role in expressing actions, states, and conditions. Verbs are highly versatile and can take on different forms based on the subject, mood, and tense. The moods of conjugation in Spanish include the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. When it comes to tenses in Spanish, they indicate the time and duration of an action. The tenses include the present, preterite, imperfect, future, imperative, and conditional.
Indicative Mood: Simple Tenses
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- (Yo) estornudo - I sneeze
- (Tú) estornudas - You (informal) sneeze
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estornuda - He/She/You (formal) sneezes
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estornudamos - We sneeze
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estornudáis - You all (informal) sneeze
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estornudan - They/You all (formal) sneeze
Imperfect Past
- (Yo) estornudaba - I was sneezing
- (Tú) estornudabas - You (informal) were sneezing
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estornudaba - He/She/You (formal) was sneezing
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estornudábamos - We were sneezing
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estornudabais - You all (informal) were sneezing
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estornudaban - They/You all (formal) were sneezing
Simple Past
- (Yo) estornudé - I sneezed
- (Tú) estornudaste - You (informal) sneezed
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estornudó - He/She/You (formal) sneezed
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estornudamos - We sneezed
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estornudasteis - You all (informal) sneezed
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estornudaron - They/You all (formal) sneezed
Future
- (Yo) estornudaré - I will sneeze
- (Tú) estornudarás - You (informal) will sneeze
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estornudará - He/She/You (formal) will sneeze
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estornudaremos - We will sneeze
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estornudaréis - You all (informal) will sneeze
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estornudarán - They/You all (formal) will sneeze
Indicative Mood: Perfect Tenses
Present Perfect
- (Yo) he estornudado - I have sneezed
- (Tú) has estornudado - You (informal) have sneezed
- (Él/Ella/Usted) ha estornudado - He/She/You (formal) has sneezed
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) hemos estornudado - We have sneezed
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habéis estornudado - You all (informal) have sneezed
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) han estornudado - They/You all (formal) have sneezed
Past Perfect
- (Yo) había estornudado - I had sneezed
- (Tú) habías estornudado - You (informal) had sneezed
- (Él/Ella/Usted) había estornudado - He/She/You (formal) had sneezed
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habíamos estornudado - We had sneezed
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habíais estornudado - You all (informal) had sneezed
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habían estornudado - They/You all (formal) had sneezed
Future Perfect
- (Yo) habré estornudado - I will have sneezed
- (Tú) habrás estornudado - You (informal) will have sneezed
- (Él/Ella/Usted) habrá estornudado - He/She/You (formal) will have sneezed
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) habremos estornudado - We will have sneezed
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) habréis estornudado - You all (informal) will have sneezed
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) habrán estornudado - They/You all (formal) will have sneezed
Indicative Mood: Progressive Tenses
Present Progressive
- (Yo) estoy estornudando - I am sneezing
- (Tú) estás estornudando - You (informal) are sneezing
- (Él/Ella/Usted) está estornudando - He/She/You (formal) is sneezing
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estamos estornudando - We are sneezing
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estáis estornudando - You all (informal) are sneezing
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) están estornudando - They/You all (formal) are sneezing
Past Progressive
- (Yo) estaba estornudando - I was in the process of sneezing
- (Tú) estabas estornudando - You (informal) were in the process of sneezing
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estaba estornudando - He/She/You (formal) was in the process of sneezing
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estábamos estornudando - We were in the process of sneezing
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estabais estornudando - You all (informal) were in the process of sneezing
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estaban estornudando - They/You all (formal) were in the process of sneezing
Subjunctive Mood: Simple Tenses
Present Subjunctive
- (Yo) estornude - I sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Tú) estornudes - You (informal) sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estornude - He/She/You (formal) sneezes (subjunctive)
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estornudemos - We sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estornudéis - You all (informal) sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estornuden - They/You all (formal) sneeze (subjunctive)
Imperfect Subjunctive
- (Yo) estornudara / estornudase - I would sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Tú) estornudaras / estornudases - You (informal) would sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Él/Ella/Usted) estornudara / estornudase - He/She/You (formal) would sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) estornudáramos / estornudásemos - We would sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) estornudarais / estornudaseis - You all (informal) would sneeze (subjunctive)
- (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estornudaran / estornudasen - They/You all (formal) would sneeze (subjunctive)
Common Phrases and Idioms Using "Estornudar"
- ¡Ay, qué estornudo! - Oh, what a sneeze!
- No puedo parar de estornudar. - I can't stop sneezing.
- ¿Por qué estornudas tanto? - Why are you sneezing so much?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the subjunctive form of "estornudar"?
The present subjunctive form of "estornudar" includes (Yo) estornude, (Tú) estornudes, (Él/Ella/Usted) estornude, (Nosotros/Nosotras) estornudemos, (Vosotros/Vosotras) estornudéis, (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) estornuden.
How do you use "estornudar" in everyday conversation?
You can use "estornudar" to describe sneezing or the act of someone sneezing. For example, "¡Ay, qué estornudo!" (Oh, what a sneeze!) is commonly used.
What are some common idioms using "estornudar"?
Common phrases include "No puedo parar de estornudar." (I can't stop sneezing.) and "¿Por qué estornudas tanto?" (Why are you sneezing so much?).
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