How to Say For in Italian | Master the Preposition Per
Updated for 2026, mastering the Italian preposition "per" is essential when translating the English word "for." This versatile preposition can denote cause or effect, similar to its usage in English.
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How to Say “For” in Italian
The English word "for" translates to "per" in Italian. Pronounced [per], it’s used similarly to its English counterpart and is crucial for forming simple sentences in everyday conversation. For instance, "I bought this gift for my friend" becomes "Ho comprato questo regalo per il mio amico."
Examples of “Per” in Different Contexts
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The Italian Frequency Dictionary series covers the 10,000 most common Italian words — ranked by how often native speakers actually use them, with IPA pronunciation, English translations, and bilingual example sentences at every level.
Browse all 4 volumes →In addition to expressing cause or effect, "per" is used in various contexts:
- Measurements: “Un bicchiere per ogni ora.” (A glass for every hour.)
- Time and duration: “Sono qui da tre mesi per imparare l'italiano.” (I’ve been here for three months to learn Italian.)
- Reasons or purposes: “Grazie per il tuo aiuto.” (Thank you for your help.)
- Financial transactions: “Pago questo conto per te.” (I’m paying this bill for you.)
Common Mistakes When Using “Per”
One common mistake is using "per" when another preposition would be more appropriate. For example, instead of saying "Vado a casa per te.", which means "I go home for you," one should say "Vado a casa per andare da te." (I’m going to my house in order to go to your place).
Essential Phrases with “Per” in Italian
Incorporating "per" into everyday conversation is crucial. Here are some essential phrases:
- Mangiamo un po‘ di pasta. – Let’s eat some pasta.
- Cosa c'è per cena? – What is for dinner?
I soldi sono per lei/lui/loro.
This phrase means "The money is for her/him/them." Proper usage of "per" in financial contexts can prevent misunderstandings and ensure clear communication.
Other Ways to Translate “For” into Italian
The translation of "for" isn’t always straightforward, as it can have numerous equivalents depending on context. Here are some common phrases:
- To pay for = pagare (qc) – Chi ha pagato il pranzo? – Who paid for lunch?
- To wait for = attendere (q, qc) – Aspettiamo per cinque minuti. – We are waiting for five minutes.
Italian Preposition “Per” Usage
Mastery of the Italian preposition "per" enhances communication and is essential for forming simple sentences in everyday conversation. To truly grasp its usage, consider our unique Italian Frequency Dictionary series, which provides context-based examples of the 10,000 most common Italian words.
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